Mixing, Drying & Cooling

Rapid blending of nutraceuticals in a restricted space

The rotary blender produces a homogeneous mixture while gently folding and tumbling the material, preventing product degradation. The unit’s internal mixing flights alternate in direction for “back flow blending,” an active, gravity-driven cascading of the material back and forth as it passes through the vessel, which is turning at low rpm. The resulting mixing action is said to preclude the product degradation and heat build-up associated with ribbon blades, paddles, or plows being forced through material contained in stationary mixing vessels.

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Output of Livestock Feed Supplements Doubled Using Rotary Batch Mixer

Improving its mixing operation enabled the company to double production. “We purchased a Rotary Batch Mixer from Munson in 2014 to increase production capacity,” he says. “Although the mixer has a three-ton capacity, we typically mix about two tons (1.8 metric tons) at a time. Daily throughput is about 15 tons (13.6 m t),” Reddy says, “and 300 to 400 tons (272 to 363 m t) per month, depending on demand for product.”

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Nutraceutical Blending Cycles Cut 90 Percent with Switch to Rotary Batch Mixing

The V-cone blenders did the job on the existing calcium and vitamin D production lines, but typically were taking 45 to 60 minutes per batch to achieve the desired uniformity, prompting the purchase of a 40 cu ft (1133 l) capacity stainless steel model 700-TS-40-SS Rotary Batch Mixer from Munson Machinery. The unit contains internal mixing flights that tumble, cut, turn and fold the batch, causing particles to recombine 288 times per minute, achieving batch uniformity in four minutes, or 11 to 15 times faster than the company’s V-cone blenders. The company also gained production flexibility, as the mixer is equally efficient from 100% down to 15% of rated capacity.

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Encapsulated Scents Have Smell of Success for Custom Compounder

The Munson blenders have a working volumetric capacity of 225 cubic feet (6.37 cubic meters). Carmichael says paddles were specified because they can be easily cleaned, since their design yields less surface area than other mixing elements. Fast cleaning reduces downtime during product changeover. It also means workers usually have no need to enter the blenders when cleaning them, which reduces the regulatory liability of the company.

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Intensified Ribbon Blending of Melamine Compounds Cuts Cycle Times 25% for Furniture Molder

Melsur Corporation, the world’s leading supplier of hard plastic melamine school furniture, molds components from a mixture of resin, wood flour and pigments. Each of the 32 color variations, 30 products and custom designs must be blended individually, a process that can take up to four hours, depending on product. Anything less than empirically defined cycle times alters the final color and produces blemishes in the finished product.

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Compounding Cable Covering in a Rotary Mixer

The basic mixing process stimulates the absorption of peroxides by pelletized, thermoplastic polymers one-eighth of an inch (3.175 mm) in size. The peroxides act as curatives that give the polymers the ability to crosslink and become thermosetting. “As for the polymers, we use elastomers, polyolefins, and silicones, but mainly polyolefin-based materials,” Johnston says. “Generally the resin must absorb from one to about three percent of its weight in peroxide, which sometimes requires pre-heating of the pellets. In addition,” he continues, “the R&D department is looking at antioxidants that are liquid at room temperature.” Antioxidants can extend the lifetimes of the final materials and improve their electrical properties.

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Fluid Bed Cooling of Wood-Plastic Composite Compounded Pellets

As the cellulose-plastic composite exits the megacompounder at 350°F (177°C), a hot face die cutter pelletizes it in 1/8- to 1/4 in. (3.175mm to 6.35 mm) sizes. The high heat imparted by the high speed twin screw demands rapid cooling of pellets. A 30-ft (9150 mm) long, 6 in. (150 mm) diameter pneumatic conveyor transports them into a 6-ft (1825 mm) high cyclone from which they fall into the 60 in. (1525 mm) diameter circular vibrating fluidized bed processor by Kason. The processor cools the pellets to 100°F (38°C) and dries them to less than 1% moisture. The transfer between cutting chamber and cooler takes two seconds at 4000 lb/hour (1800 kg/hour).

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Mixing Screw Conveyor for Polyethylene Powder & Additives

The KWS mixing screw conveyor was designed as a single piece screw to span the length of over 28-feet without the use of an intermediate support/hanger bearing. The screw was mounted on oversized pipe to prevent excessive screw deflection. The screw flights were cut-flight with notches every 90-degrees to promote mixing and agitation as the materials were conveyed. At the tail end of the screw, double flighting was added to provide even discharge to the extruder. KWS utilized a drive pedestal to protect the gear reducer and motor from heat and shock loads. The gear reducer and motor are located away from the heat source and operate at ambient temperature. The KWS drive pedestal is a compact design that houses the motor, gear reducer, bearings, low-speed coupling, seals and shafts. All rotating parts are guarded with OSHA compliant guards.

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